Colon Biopsy

A colon biopsy is usually performed at the direction of your doctor. The biopsy is done to ensure that there are no diseases or cancers festering in the colon. Usually this biopsy will be used to rule out health issues. An annual colon screening is recommended once you reach your 50s.

Reason For A Colon Biopsy

When a colonoscopy is completed the visual may show small growths or polyps. Polyps can come in different shapes, sizes and colors. When an experienced doctor views a polyp with the colonoscope they will decide if further examination of the polyp is required. Usually the doctor wants to check for colon cancer. At this point the client is scheduled for the colon biopsy. Keep in mind that at this point the doctor is only playing it safe. You do not necessarily have colon cancer.

What Is A Colon Biopsy?

A colon biopsy is an internal procedure done at your local hospital. Usually it is the result of findings from a colonoscopy. This colo-rectal exam looks for abnormal growths. If a growth is found, the doctor will remove either a portion of the growth if it is large or the entire growth itself. A colonoscope is used for this biopsy. It is a fiber optic camera with a blade at the end to snip of samples of polyps in the colon.

Am I Sedated?

Yes, you will be sedated during a colon biopsy. This is to ensure that the patient does not move unnecessarily during the procedure as that could damage the colon. There is really no pain involved, as the mucosa or lining of the colon does not feel pain. However, the patient can experience some abdominal pressure and a gassy bloated feeling.

What Happens After The Biopsy?

Once the colon biopsy is complete, the doctor will send off the tissue sample to the pathologist. The pathologist carefully examines the tissue sample to make sure it is not cancer. If the result is benign then no further treatment is needed. If the results are cancerous then the patient will be recommended to an oncologist. Even if the polyp is benign you should maintain a yearly practice of colon screening. For those of you who have colon cancer in the family you should be examined every six months.

How Can I Prepare For A Colon Biopsy?

One of the best ways to prepare yourself for a colon biopsy is to clean out your colon as much as possible. Try to stick to a high fiber diet for at least a week prior to the procedure. Be sure to drink plenty of water. A good colon cleanse will help rid the colon of built up feces. This will help the doctor get a better view of the colon through the colonoscope.

Keep in mind that after a colon biopsy there should be very little discomfort. You might feel some slight cramping or bloating. In addition, the anus itself could be a bit sore. These symptoms should dissipate in a few days. If symptoms get worse or you experience bloody stool, abdominal pain and fever contact your doctor immediately. This could be a sign of bowel perforation.