Colon Fissure

One of the many problems that can arise in the lower intestine is a colon fissure. This problem is not life threatening and can usually be treated fairly quickly. In rare cases with chronic fissures, surgery is required. Proper maintenance of the colon can help to avoid a recurring issue.

What Is A Colon Fissure?

A colon fissure is literally a tear in the wall of the colon. It most often occurs in the anal area where it is referred to as an anal fissure. This small tear is extremely painful, especially when defecating. The fissure itself can be fairly shallow like a paper cut or extend deep to the muscle wall. Aside from pain with a bowel movement another symptom of a fissure is bright red blood.

Causes Of A Colon Fissure

The general cause of a fissure is due to the lining of the colon, called the mucosa, being stretched beyond its ability to remain intact. This stretching is usually the result of a hard stool and straining when having a bowel movement. Another cause of a colon fissure could be the ingestion of a sharp foreign body as it passes through the intestines. Anal fissure could be the result of an object being inserted into the rectum that results in the tearing of the lining.

Healing The Fissure

For a minor incident, the protocol for treatment is usually non-surgical. Your doctor will recommend tepid baths in conjunction with stool softeners. You will also be advised to eat a high fiber diet as the fiber creates a soft stool that passes easily through the anal opening. Drug therapy will be considered if the fissure is in the anus. A nitroglycerine ointment is now used as a standard medication and includes lidocaine to stop the pain. If the colon fissure is considered chronic, surgery will be required.

Preventing A Colon Fissure

Following few easy steps can prevent this very painful condition:

• Drink a lot of water to prevent fecal material from drying out, as this is a major cause for fissures.

• Eat a diet high in fiber including fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains to keep the stool soft and fluid.

• When you have the urge to defecate do not “hold it” and do not “force it”. Straining can easily tear the mucous membrane of the colon. Bring a good book with you and let nature take its course.

• Use a colon cleansing agent to clean out the fecal material that is stuck in the folds and crannies of your colon.

• Consider colon hydrotherapy to help promote colon contractions through water pressure.

• Regular exercises help to promote the natural peristaltic movement of the colon and this moves the fecal material along quickly and easily.